Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city with a rich history and diverse culture. Beyond the magnificent Machu Picchu, the region is home to breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant local communities. For travelers seeking a unique hiking experience, the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu offers the perfect blend of adventure and history. Let’s delve into some of these must-see attractions that deserve a spot on your itinerary.
“Did You Know? The Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is just 2 days long, yet it allows you to enter through the Sun Gate—just like the full Inca Trail—and witness Machu Picchu at sunrise without the longer trek! (Source)“
Known locally as Vinicunca, Rainbow Mountain’s vibrant colors make it a photographer’s paradise. Situated at over 5,000 meters above sea level, the journey to this natural wonder is an adventure in itself. The hike can be challenging due to the altitude, but the panoramic views at the summit are worth every step. While planning your trip from Cusco to Machu Picchu, consider adding a day tour to Rainbow Mountain—many itineraries include this stunning destination for those with limited time.
The journey to Rainbow Mountain is as mesmerizing as the destination itself. As you make your way through the Andean landscape, you’ll witness a transformation in the scenery, from rolling green hills to the vividly colored mountain. The trail is dotted with local shepherds and their alpacas, adding a touch of authenticity to the experience. Remember to pace yourself, as the high altitude can be demanding even for seasoned hikers.
The vibrant stripes of Rainbow Mountain are a result of sedimentary mineral layers exposed by erosion. Each color represents a different mineral: pink from red clay, white from sandstone, and green from chlorite. This natural phenomenon offers a fascinating insight into the geological history of the Andes, making it a must-visit for geology enthusiasts.
To make the most of your visit to Rainbow Mountain, start your hike early in the morning to avoid crowds and capture the best lighting for photos. Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary significantly from the base to the summit. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and high-energy snacks to keep you fueled throughout the hike.
For those seeking a challenge, the Salkantay Trek offers an alternative route for visiting Machu Picchu. This trek takes you through diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to snowy peaks, culminating in a rewarding view of Machu Picchu from a different perspective. It’s a more secluded path, perfect for adventurers looking to connect with nature.
The Salkantay Trek is renowned for its variety of ecosystems, offering trekkers a unique opportunity to witness the biodiversity in your journey through the Andes. From the high-altitude Salkantay Pass, with its snow-capped peaks. While at the foot of the mountain lies a wonder of nature, the Humantay lake. Keep an eye out for native wildlife, including condors and spectacled bears, as you traverse these distinct environments.
The trek is not only a journey through nature but also a cultural immersion. Along the route, you’ll pass through remote Andean villages where local customs and traditions remain intact. Engaging with the Quechua speaking communities offers a deeper understanding of the region’s rich cultural heritage. Many trekkers also participate in traditional ceremonies, such as the offering to Pachamama, the Andean earth goddess, for a truly authentic experience.
Proper preparation is key to enjoying the Salkantay Trek. Acclimatization is crucial, so spend a few days in Cusco before starting the trek. If you’re wondering how to go to Machu Picchu from Cusco, the Salkantay Trek offers one of the most scenic and rewarding routes. Pack essential gear, including a good pair of hiking boots, a reliable backpack, and weather-appropriate clothing. Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour group for added safety and to enhance your understanding of the area’s history and culture.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a must-see for anyone visiting Cusco attractions. This fertile valley is dotted with archaeological sites like the Maras salt mines and Moray, traditional markets, and charming villages. Here are some highlights:
Pisac is renowned for its well-preserved Incan ruins and vibrant Sunday market. The ruins, perched on a hillside, offer stunning views of the valley below. The market is the perfect place to purchase local crafts and experience the region’s rich culture.
The Inca ruins at Pisac ruins are a remarkable feat of engineering, showcasing the ingenuity of the Inca civilization. Divided into four main groups, the ruins in the sacred valley include agricultural terraces, ceremonial baths, and a ceremonial area with an Intihuatana, a ritual stone associated with astronomy. Take your time to explore each section, as the intricate stonework and strategic layout provide insight into the Inca sites and its sophisticated architectural techniques.
Pisac’s Sunday market is a sensory delight, offering a plethora of handmade goods, from intricately woven textiles to beautifully crafted jewelry. Strolling through the bustling stalls, you’ll encounter local artisans eager to share their craft and culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample traditional Andean foods, such as empanadas and tamales, while immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.
Pisac holds a special place in the cultural tapestry of the Sacred Valley. Historically, it served as a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Today, it continues to be a hub of cultural exchange, where locals and visitors alike gather to celebrate traditional festivals and rituals. Engaging with the community during these events offers a unique glimpse into the living traditions of the region.
Ollantaytambo is one of the few places where you can see the original Inca city layout. The town is a living museum with its ancient streets and impressive stonework. The archaeological site here is massive and offers insight into ancient Inca engineering and architecture.
The Inca fortress of Ollantaytambo stands as a testament to Inca military prowess and architectural genius. Built to protect the valley from invaders, the fortress features massive terraces, steep staircases, and precisely cut stone walls. As you climb to the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding valley and towering mountains, making the ascent well worth the effort.
Wandering through the cobblestone streets of Ollantaytambo is like stepping back in time. The town’s layout remains largely unchanged since the days of the Inca Empire, with narrow alleys, traditional stone houses, and original water channels still in use. This preservation of history provides a rare opportunity to experience a functioning Inca town, where past and present coexist harmoniously.
Ollantaytambo is not only a historical site but also a vibrant community with a rich cultural life. Visitors can participate in local workshops, learning traditional crafts such as weaving or pottery making. The town also hosts various festivals throughout the year, where music, dance, and colorful costumes bring the streets to life, offering a deeper connection to the cultural heritage of the region.
While the Sacred Valley and its treasures are well-known, Cusco has other hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
Waqrapukara, meaning “Horn Fortress” in Quechua, is a lesser-known archaeological site. Perched on a cliff, this fortress offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The site remains off the main tourist trail, making it an ideal spot for those seeking solitude and a deeper connection with nature and history.
Waqrapukara’s enigmatic presence is steeped in mystery and legend. Its unique horn-shaped rock formations and strategic location suggest it was both a fortress and a ceremonial site. As you explore the site, imagine the rituals and gatherings that once took place here, and take a moment to appreciate the skill and labor involved in constructing such an awe-inspiring structure in a remote and rugged landscape.
The journey to Waqrapukara is an adventure in itself, taking you through diverse terrains, from highland plateaus to deep canyons. The trek is moderately challenging, but the breathtaking views and the opportunity to encounter wildlife, such as Andean condors, make it a rewarding experience. As you approach the fortress, the anticipation builds, culminating in a sense of awe as the site comes into view.
One of the most profound aspects of visiting Waqrapukara is the sense of solitude and reflection it offers. Away from the crowds, you can fully immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Andean landscape. Among the many places to see Cusco, Waqrapukara stands out for its peaceful atmosphere and spiritual energy. Take the time to sit quietly, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and reflect on the history and culture that surrounds you. This connection with the past and the natural world is a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of the Inca civilization.
Pallay Punchu, often overshadowed by its more famous sibling, Rainbow Mountain, boasts similarly stunning hues and is less crowded. The trek to Pallay Punchu is moderately challenging, but the serene beauty and the vibrant colors of the mountain make it an unforgettable experience.
The allure of Pallay Punchu lies in its striking colors and dramatic landscapes. Unlike Rainbow Mountain, Pallay Punchu is shaped like a series of sharp, jagged peaks, creating a breathtaking silhouette against the sky. The vibrant mineral layers mirror those of Rainbow Mountain but are set against a more rugged and remote backdrop, offering a unique visual experience for those who venture off the beaten path.
The Pallay Punchu tour is a journey through diverse terrains, from grassy highlands to rocky outcrops. Along the way, you’ll encounter local communities and their herds of llamas and alpacas, adding a cultural dimension to your adventure. The climb to the summit is challenging, but the panoramic views and the sense of accomplishment make it a rewarding endeavor for seasoned hikers.
Pallay Punchu remains a hidden gem, offering a sense of discovery and exploration. Without the crowds that flock to Rainbow Mountain, visitors can enjoy a more intimate experience with nature. If you’re planning your journey and wondering how to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco, consider pairing your itinerary with lesser-known sites like Pallay Punchu for a truly unique adventure. As you stand at the summit, surrounded by vibrant colors and expansive vistas, you’ll feel a profound connection to the land and its ancient heritage.
Cusco’s altitude and rugged terrain can be challenging, especially for first-time visitors.
Cusco is a destination that offers much more than just Machu Picchu and its inca trails. Whether you’re a corporate executive looking for a well-organized itinerary, a photographer seeking unique landscapes, or a researcher interested in cultural insights, Cusco’s diverse attractions cater to all. By exploring these lesser-known gems, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the rich history and natural beauty that define this remarkable region.
Apart from Machu Picchu, Cusco offers stunning destinations like Rainbow Mountain, the Sacred Valley (Pisac and Ollantaytambo), Waqrapukara, Pallay Punchu, and the Salkantay Trek.
Yes! Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is a breathtaking natural wonder known for its colorful stripes and panoramic views. It’s a perfect day trip from Cusco for those who enjoy hiking and photography.
The Salkantay Trek is a scenic and less crowded alternative to the Inca Trail. It offers diverse landscapes—from snowy peaks to lush forests—and ends at Machu Picchu, often chosen by adventurous hikers.
The Short Inca Trail is a 2-day trek that includes a hike through stunning Inca ruins and ends at Machu Picchu via the iconic Sun Gate—ideal for those short on time but eager for an immersive experience.
Hidden gems like Waqrapukara and Pallay Punchu offer unique hikes, ancient ruins, local wildlife, and fewer tourists. They are perfect for travelers looking to go off the beaten path.
Spend a few days acclimatizing in Cusco before any trek. Stay hydrated, eat light, avoid alcohol, and bring gear suited for changing weather. Hiring local guides is also highly recommended.
